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Tagore's Life and Legancy

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Rabindranath Tagore, also known as Gurudev, was a prominent Indian poet, philosopher, musician, artist, and playwright. He was born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), British India, into a wealthy and culturally influential family. Tagore was the youngest of thirteen children and was brought up in an intellectually stimulating environment. Tagore's early education was mostly home-based, where he received lessons in a wide range of subjects, including literature, music, philosophy, and languages. He showed a passion for poetry from a young age and composed his first poem at the age of eight. As he grew older, Tagore attended several schools in Kolkata and eventually enrolled at University College London but returned to India without completing his studies. In 1901, Tagore founded a school called Shantiniketan (later expanded into Visva-Bharati University) in rural West Bengal. The institution aimed to combine the best of Indian and Western education systems and fost...
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Biography of Mahatma Gandhi

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi or simply Gandhi Ji, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, British India. He is widely recognized as the leader of India's independence movement against British rule and as one of the most influential figures in the history of nonviolent civil disobedience. Gandhi came from a middle-class Hindu family and was raised with traditional values. He received his early education in India and later studied law in London, England. After completing his studies, Gandhi returned to India and started practicing law in Bombay (now Mumbai). Gandhi's initial experience with discrimination in South Africa, where he worked as a lawyer, deeply impacted his life and shaped his commitment to social justice. While in South Africa, he fought against racial segregation and oppression faced by the Indian community through nonviolent protests and civil disobedience. These experiences formed the foundation of his philosophy ...
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Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of APJ Abdul Kalam

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Introduction : Wings of Fire is an autobiography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, one of India's most eminent scientists and the 11th President of India. The book provides a fascinating insight into Kalam's journey from his humble beginnings in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to becoming a renowned scientist and a respected statesman. It outlines his struggles, achievements, and the principles that guided his life. Rameswaram—Birth and Early Childhood In this chapter, Kalam describes his birth and upbringing in Rameswaram, a small coastal town. He discusses his close-knit family, the influence of his parents, and the values they instilled in him. He also shares anecdotes from his early years, highlighting his curiosity, passion for learning, and the impact of his teachers. Education and the Power of Dreams Kalam narrates his educational journey, including his experiences at the Schwartz High School and later at Saint Joseph's College. He emphasizes the importance of dreams and how they...
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Biography of Subhash Chandra Bose

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Subhash Chandra Bose, also known as Netaji Bose, was a prominent Indian nationalist and freedom fighter who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. He was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, in present-day India. Bose came from a well-educated and politically active family. Education and Early Political Career: Subhash Chandra Bose studied at Cambridge University, England, and completed his B.A. in Philosophy from Presidency College, Calcutta (now Kolkata). During his college years, he was deeply influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and was inspired to dedicate his life to the service of the nation. Bose's political career began in the Indian National Congress (INC), where he aligned himself with the group led by Jawaharlal Nehru and became an influential youth leader. He quickly rose through the ranks and was elected as the President of the All India Youth Congress in 1929. However, due to ideological differences wi...
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Biography of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar

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Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an eminent Indian jurist, economist, social reformer, and politician. He was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, a small military cantonment in the central Indian province of Madhya Pradesh. Dr. Ambedkar's life and work have had a profound impact on shaping modern India and championing the rights of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits (formerly known as "untouchables"). Ambedkar faced discrimination and oppression from a young age due to his Dalit background. However, his father, Ramji Maloji Sakpal, an army officer, and his mother, Bhimabai Sakpal, instilled in him a love for education and encouraged him to overcome societal barriers. Ambedkar pursued higher education at Elphinstone College in Bombay (now Mumbai) and later earned scholarships to study at Columbia University in New York and the London School of Economics. Throughout his education, Ambedkar faced many hardships and social ostracizati...
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